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中國時報【鍾玉玨╱綜合報導】

美國已故總統雷根的夫人南西(Nancy Reagan)6日在洛杉磯自宅因心臟衰竭辭世,享壽94歲。她生前是雷根信賴的幕僚與戰友,是悉心照顧雷根的守護者,但她高調奢華的作風、強勢插手白宮人事、加上著迷於占星術等,也讓她成為最受爭議的第一夫人之一。

高調奢華 信占星術

南西辭世,美國與世界政壇各界人士紛紛發表聲明緬懷。歐巴馬總統和第一夫人蜜雪兒向南西的子女和孫子女致哀,推崇南西「重新界定了她那個時代白宮女主人的角色」,是「值得驕傲的典範」。

南西1940~50年代闖蕩好萊塢期間認識雷根,1952年嫁給雷根,成為他第2任妻子。雷根後來演而優則仕,當選加州州長,南西成為州長夫人。1980年雷根代表共和黨出馬角逐白宮寶座,大勝卡特當選總統,南西跟著搬進白宮,成為第一夫人。

南西在第一夫人任內,最為人稱道的是力推反毒運動,協助孩童以及青少年遠離毒品。但她偏好華服、花大錢重新裝潢白宮等高調作風,也被女性主義陣營譏為膚淺。此外,她強勢干預白宮人事,讓她被冠上「龍夫人」頭銜。

相伴雷根 逾半世紀

南西是雷根最堅強的後盾與拍檔。1981年雷根當選總統沒多久就遭槍擊,她第一時間趕到他身邊,噙淚對著鏡頭呼籲民眾為他集氣代禱。

雷根1994年被確診罹患阿茲海默氏症,她不離不棄陪伴在側近10年。期間不惜與共和黨決裂也要支持幹細胞研究,替許多為此病所苦的病患發聲募款。

南西和雷根最為人津津樂道的是52年的相知相伴。她崇拜地聽他演說,他則寫了一輩子愛的字條給她,她後來將這些字條出書,並以之為慰藉,伴她走過他已不識她的最後幾年。

作風強勢 插手人事

南西也是美國歷來最具影響力的第一夫人之一。1987年,美軍售伊朗援助尼加拉瓜游擊隊的醜聞曝光後,南西勸雷根應接受公評,以示負責,成功挽回他下滑的聲望。

她也建議雷根應與前蘇聯領導人戈巴契夫接觸,建立私人關係,緩和美蘇的緊張關係。

在人事上,南西曾經與擔任白宮幕僚長的黎根不合,並說服雷根開除他,後來心生不滿的黎根出書揭露南西著迷占星術,決定雷根的行程與活動,引起輿論譁然。

南西將長眠在加州洛杉磯西北方的雷根圖書館庭院,與摯愛的丈夫團聚相伴。許多民眾特地前往圖書館,在門口留下鮮花與卡片表達悼念,圖書館也將降半旗致哀。

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She championed recreational drug prevention causes by founding the "Just Say No" drug awareness campaign, which was considered her major initiative as First Lady. More controversy ensued when it was ... 較多She championed recreational drug prevention causes by founding the "Just Say No" drug awareness campaign, which was considered her major initiative as First Lady. More controversy ensued when it was revealed in 1988 that she, always protective of her husband, had consulted an astrologer to assist in planning the president's schedule after the 1981 assassination attempt on her husband. She had a strong influence on her husband and played a role in a few of his personnel and diplomatic decisions.

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2015年1月20日週二 台北標準時間上午4時00分





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